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The Development of Antibiotic Resistance in a Bacterial Species Case Study
Acinetobacter baumanniiis agram-negative bacterium commonly found in soil and water. This
bacterium is also frequently associated with nosocomial infections diseases patients acquire while they are in a hospital.A. baumanniitends to thrive in hospital settings because the bacterium is resistant to environmental influences and can survive for months on such objects as faucets toilets bedclothes doorknobs sinks and medical equipment. The spread of this bacterium is a concern for all medical facilities but especially military ones which have seen increasing numbers of bloodstream infections caused byA. baumannii probably because combat conditions make controlling and treating them more difficult.
AdditionallyA. baumanniiinfections have become problematic because increasing numbers of isolates show multiple drug resistancethat is the bacteria are unfazed by the antibiotics commonly used to treat them. Many of the resistance genes found inA. baumanniiare similar or identical to those seen in other genera of bacteria such asPseudomonasSalmonella andEscherichia which also commonly occur in healthcare facilities.