March 18th, 2019 
adminThe Bolsheviks were one of the parties in the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the Communist Party)
The RSDLP (from which the Bolsheviks eventually split from) was a group of social and political reformers that believed in Karl Marx’s philosophy.
The important parts of Marx’s theory as it applied to the Bolsheviks were that:
1) Confict theory – Marx believed that history was formed by the conflict of classes (hunter/gatherers versus agriculturalists serfs versus lords capitalists versus socialists etc.) and that any meaningful social change could only be brought about through conflict.
2) Labor theory of value – In Marx’s economics a good is only as valuable as the labor put into it and that capitalists (the people who hold the means of production: capital land the tools to work etc.) do not pay laborers the full value of their work so the relationship between capitalist and laborer is inherently unequal
3) History – Marx viewed history as an evolution of social systems. Primitive society were the hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists who were replaced by feudal society then by capitalism and that capitalism will be replaced by communism.
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